Історична і соціальна пам’ять: спільне та особливе

Abstract

Встановлено, що на початкових етапах становлення меморіальних концептів історичну і соціальну пам’ять здебільшого ототожнювали, вважаючи їх зрізами колективної пам’яті, проте поступово почало викристалізовуватися розуміння можливості і потреби в проведенні демаркації між даними концептами. // It was established that in the initial stages of the formation of memorial concepts historical and social memory was mostly identified, considering them as a cut of collective memory, but gradually began to crystallize the understanding of the possibility and need for demarcation between these concepts. It is stated that today it is accepted to define social memory as a form of translation of the symbolic capital of certain social groups; she is the spokesman for group values, ideas, guidelines and in this sense acts as the bearer of the norms and values of social groups, accumulates and retains social capital and ensures its use in the processes of communication and reproduction of accumulated social information, and historical memory – as a set of pre-scientific, scientific, quasi-scientific and non-scientific knowledge and mass representations of society about the common past.